FOREWARD | SCAMS | REAL ESTATE | TROPICAL LIFE | OFFSHORE FINANCE

REAL ESTATE

Since most people want to get away to a holiday haven for vacation time, we are covering Real Estate for them and those who wish to live part of the time in retirement someplace warmer. Most third and "second" world countries are cheaper to live in than the Western World. One exception, unfortunately, is the Eastern Caribbean. Don't worry, there are other places just as good. After a preliminary of generalities, this article will cover four countries which we have studied and consider as prime spots. In a couple we have been asked to do either a small development or participate in one. Today, our choice would be Argentina or Brazil - and in each you would be looking at a terrific house and view for between US$59,000 to US$92,000. Of course you can consider ‘grand style’ and spend more! Costa Rica, Panama and Mexico are well worth considering but prices generally tend to be higher - especially in the first two and construction in the first does not have the oversight from inspectors which has been leading to the cutting of corners.

Argentina | Brazil | Ecuador | Mexico | Panama | Recommendations

A Real Estate purchase is usually a reasonable living (vs. investment) decision.

It means that you will have someplace you like and will use - which of itself is a value to you. It also means that you should be able to rent it out to generate, at the least, a minimum income to cover your annual costs and maybe your own vacation costs there. But the essential matter is to cover your costs. Rarely do "cottage" owners do that. And then, just maybe, with some work at marketing, you will also earn an income.

If bought properly and maintained, it should prove to be a store of value. And just maybe, it could have capital appreciation.

To increase the success of the purchase, buy someplace that you would like to visit at least occasionally if not for extended periods. Also get it somewhere that others are visiting on a regular basis. In other words buy property where people go for holidays and/or seasonal living.

Buy a villa reasonably priced or buy land that is reasonable and build properly. Make it a nice place but unless you want to go for the "high end" market, keep the costs respectable. That does not mean cheap. It has to be respectable for you to enjoy but must certainly meet the expectations of the rental market. It can be done at a price which is affordable to just about everyone. (Check pricing carefully - too many villa builders are gougers and/or do not deliver – even The Cayman Islands has had this problem. And too often, highest price is usually, by far, the worst price.)

But, never consider buying or building a "villa" as an investment. To get involved with land from the investment angle means getting into it as a full time business, especially when it is in another country. All kinds of "real estate investment deals" are marketed as sure money makers - never believe them. Maybe your neighbour was successful once but never believe that your brother-in-law's cousin's first wife's sister made a fortune. Making a "killing" in real estate in a tourism area is rare - unless maybe, you buy long before it comes to be a tourism centre or you catch the near end of a bubble.

Do not believe the hype that some place is what the Riviera, Cancun or Florida was in the past. Too often the place will stay that way! Let's take a current example. We are hearing today that Nicaragua and Guatemala are what Costa Rica was 20 years ago. Unfortunately this statement is not true. Costa Rica 20 years ago had experienced a more stable political and social history far longer than the recent 12 short years of Nicaragua. The education system was much better 20 years ago than Nicaragua's today. Also Costa Rica did not have the stigma of mass murders in a civil war that Nicaragua is tainted with. (Please don't write the forum about the politics of this issue - it is irrelevant to this topic). Forget comparisons as each place is different as will be the growth and development - if any. The risk for "pie-in-the-sky" is not worth the cost of the failure. Nicaragua may prove to be a success, but we at "Successful Dummies" are trying to make suggestions where your risk is hopefully less than elsewhere. These days Ortega in Nicaragua appears to be upsetting the last 10 years of ‘stability’.

So consider several places where you think you might want to be and see what is happening there now. Don't bother with the Eastern Caribbean (Virgin Islands to Trinidad) - they are pricing themselves out of the market for tourism; most of the economies are disasters and all are getting worse; many are hard to get to; crime is increasing very rapidly; political stability is deteriorating; etc. etc. etc.! Much the same holds true for South America (except Chile, Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay ) and Central America (except for Costa Rica, Mexico and Panama). The rest of the world holds opportunities, (you might want to look at the Czech Republic and Portugal) but you will need to do your own research for the moment!

At the start of this section, four countries were listed. From our studies, these would appear to hold the best opportunities for buying real estate at a price which most will find easy to meet. Also these are places where tourism and seasonal living are steadily increasing. Some rent will be generated with a little effort and a relatively reasonable income with some extra work. But these are suggestions. Confirm for yourself!

ARGENTINA

In the pampa of Argentina, in the Province of Mendoza is a very popular region for tourism and wine. Mendoza is the ‘playground’ for Argentina, with kayaking, skiing in the Andes, hiking, fishing, galleries and just general sightseeing. The Atuel River flows through and is one of the major rivers of Argentina and on which there is the spectacular Atuel Canyon. This river is fed from the nearby Andes and ski country.

The region to the SouthWest of the City of San Rafael is an ideal area of Argentina for considering a second home – or even a principal residence. With the cost of living in North America and Europe continuing to increase along with taxes at all levels, Argentina is still a very reasonable place to live, either for the winter months or for all year round. In addition as healthcare becomes more expensive and/or slower to receive, Argentina is becoming noted for excellent care at a very reasonable cost. With the nearby city of San Rafael at a population of 170,000, and the town of General Alvear, health facilities are not far away. And San Rafael is an old picturesque town with many boutiques, stores and good restaurants at prices that make the dining even more enjoyable! As does General Alvear which is only 20 minutes away.

It is close to the Andes and thus near the border with Chile. The capital of Chile is to the North West and is accessible by plane. However the Andes do impose a barrier so that the land route is through the provincial capital of Mendoza about 150miles to the North of San Rafael. There are flights from Buenos Aires 6 days a week to San Rafael and such flights are around two hours. (Just as a thought - the same trip by bus might be interesting., although it is a night journey taking about 13 hours. However dinner with wine and a light breakfast are served all for the current price of approximately US$28!!) And with Buenos Aires being a major international city it is easy to get to from just about anywhere in the world.

Already many Europeans and North Americans have found the area having noted that Argentina has an improving economy along with good political stability. There are still some economic shakes involved but even if there is inflation, retirement income will hold its own there with good purchasing power. And of course Argentine beef and wine are noted internationally! An example of a good wine that might be found in your area shops is Dona Paula Malbec. And it is inexpensive.

In fact we are so taken by the prospects here that “SuccessfulDummies.com” is doing a countryside development in the area. See: dundurnargentina.com.

MEXICO

The economy of Mexico has been improving well ever since it entered into closer trading ties with North America. For over forty years it has been a very well accepted tourist and seasonal living destination for all of North America as well as South America and latterly Europe. In most major centres, dental and health care is good. Living generally is very inexpensive. There is a lot to do. It is a big country. Therefore it is a very good place to consider for buying real estate with its wide selection to choose from - both interior and coastal. Tourism in Mexico does not require a beach. There are tourist and seasonal living areas all over this large country and all reachable via international and regional airports. Or by car from North America.

Mexico has much to offer and is therefore attractive to a wide range of people. Oceans, lakes, mountains, valleys or farm country; and from large urban centres to small villages – the variety can be found throughout the country. Most places are suitable for ex-pat living although it is best to stay away from those few centres of political unrest and overly active ‘bandits’. With the country being large enough to find your ideal, you can take your time looking without settling for second best. The cost of living, including medical care, is very reasonable and if you locate in or near a reasonably sized urban area, the latter is very good and at a fraction of the price ‘back home’.

Two very different areas to consider are the Yucatan Peninsula and the city and surrounds of San Miguel de Allende (about 200 mi. NW of Mexico City). One relatively quiet with the ‘seaside’ nearby and the other providing urban living in a very old but vibrant picturesque town. Both areas quite different but both very attractive and enticing for someone looking to live a quieter , easier and less expensive life

**NOTE** Foreigners are not allowed to own land within 50/100 miles of the coast. However it is sold as if clear title is given but the land must be held "in trust" in a form somewhat like a lease from the government which is renewed every 50 years. There is some talk of doing away with this requirement.

PANAMA

For a number of years Panama has been a popular destination for retirees along with its neighbour Costa Rica. However Panama has grown faster due to the fact that it is a successful offshore finance centre as well as having a generally good infrastructure in many areas due to the income derived from the Panama Canal. In addition Panama has had some good incentives for persons wishing to retire there or make long winter sojourns there annually.

The cost of living has been good for retirement and winter living and the health care has been considered good - almost as good as that of Costa Rica. However its popularity has grown and so too have the prices of real estate. When one looks at the number of condominiums in Panama City alone, it is easy to raise the question as to how the prices can continue with such a supply and whether or not the growth can continue.

For those who are not worried about prices, Panama is a good country in which to live. The central and Pacific coast regions are the best areas in which to looks for property. We cannot recommend the purchase of a tower condo (generally Panama City) due to the fact that down the centre is a volcanic mountain range making it highly prone to earthquakes. There has been no true test of the construction methods and inspections to determine whether or not such buildings are safe. They can talk their methods up but....!

Unfortunately there has been some change to immigration policy so that staying extended periods, even as a property owner, has become somewhat of a hassle. But there are good pluses for the country even though the cost of living is catching up to North America and Europe.

BRAZIL

It may be the influence of the political turmoil elsewhere in South American or it may be the worries leftover from the economic and financial problems it faced in the late ‘90’s, but few in North America think to consider Brazil as a place to live. Whether for vacation, retirement or general living, Brazil should be at the top or near the top of the list. Financially and economically Brazil has been a remarkable turnaround. Although many countries around the world have been adversely affected by the recent American financial upheaval, Brazil has been less affected than others. The economic growth has created, at an increasing rate, a vibrant middleclass. As this growth continues, the political stability will become more pronounced - it is a lagging indicator of a growing middle class created from the poor.

Part of Brazil’s stimulus for the economy over the last few years has been in tourism. Millions have been spent in the North East of the country, directed to many miles around the coastal city of Fortaleza. In the south is the famous destination of Recife but an hour or so North of Fortaleza is still a developing area with long white sand beaches and comfortable temperatures all year round averaging in the high seventies. With money spent on infrastructure and incentives for businesses, the number of tourists to the area has increased above expectations.
With good sized towns and cities within easy reach (and Fortaleza with its international airport about one to one and a half hours away) the area is right for relaxed and pleasant living but with the potential to be as active as desired. With a low cost of living, not only is the food inexpensive but so is the high quality healthcare - both something to consider these days when costs seem to be getting out of hand in North America and Europe.

North Americans may find that when looking for a place to live or build that living spaces are often smaller than that to which they are used to. Europeans will consider things relatively normal. But it means that with the lower costs a nice but small villa can be built from US$55,000 to US$70,000 (depending on the value of the US$!)

In fact we are enthusiastic about the area that we are in the process of planning a small villa project there for some of our clients. And at very reasonable prices.

ECUADOR

This is an island country which has successfully developed a strong tourism and seasonal living industry. Although the USA is fairly close, they have not gone after that market. However they do draw a large number of Canadians as well as South Americans. In addition, Europeans are a strong market for the DR. In fact the north coast works of the country in four languages: Spanish, English, German & French.

On a large island with good beaches and beautiful forested mountains. Eco-tourism is an active industry but there are a wide range of interesting things to see and do. Don't forget, the capital, Santo Domingo, is the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in the Western world - dating from 1496! There are a few tourism areas including the North East. Although the latter is a tourist area it is really just past the initial stages of "holiday" development - so there is lots of opportunity to find a small reasonably priced villa or to buy some land and build. Again coastal, beach and interior mountain slope pieces are available. However it appears that most beach and near-beach land is too expensive for it to be considered in this website. And in fact, we discourage the purchase of any sea front property. (See the book elsewhere on this site: "Poor Man's Guide to Living Rich in the Tropics") as the "sea blast" destroys houses in no time. Therefore if you can afford to maintain a seaside house, then "Successful Dummies" is not for you. (Or maybe it should be!!)

**NOTE** There are land taxes levied on vacant land and also on land with buildings when the value is over a current approximation of US$81,000. Don't let agents tell you otherwise. But it isn't very much (tiny)

This is the only other country in Central America, besides Mexico, that we consider to be a reasonably safe place to purchase land. The prices in a good part of the country are still very reasonable - including seaside at altitude. There are a good number of tourist areas both coastal and interior, and room for a reasonable number more. The market is both regular and eco-tourism with visitors coming from all of North America, Europe and South America. Unlike most other tourist destinations of the Caribbean, Costa Rica does not totally rely on tourism but has a much better balance to their economy, unlike Eastern Caribbean countries. The number of international flights is increasing steadily - and not just in the winter tourism season. For example, the 5 flights per week from Canada during the winter season into one of the international airports, is to now be extended to all year around.

As with most places, the land runs from: very inexpensive, to: "get the fools"! However there are a good number of areas that would be ideal for a seasonal or retirement or occasional living/holidays. There are a good number of developments, as there are in the Dominican Republic, but are they priced right; is the infrastructure going to be completed; is the land really free from title problems etc. If you go for raw land, the only matter to worry about is whether or not title is problem free. The power and telephone and entry road come under your direction and therefore your cost control. However not all developments are a "rip" although you will pay more than if buying raw land yourself. But there is a price to pay for someone to do it for you. Never buy the most expensive lots in a subdivision. Buy a good lot at the bottom end. One rarely goes wrong buying among million dollar homes!!

In Costa Rica, in a growing tourist area, there is a development that looks out over the Pacific Ocean from about 500 ft above the sea. There are great views from most lots and good from most of the balance. The most expensive are US$250,000 but the bottom end are $25,000. With power etc. to the lots, we suggest that these lower end lots are a good buy - relieving the buyer of the hassle of putting in a road, power etc. We know the principal of the developing company (no relation). Based on his past business ethics and professionalism, we can say that a purchaser should be satisfied with the product. For the followers of "Successful Dummies" we emphasize that it is the lower end lots that we recommend as meeting our criteria - although the bottom ones have no view. The website is www.discovercostarica.com/paloalto **NOTE** If you communicate by e-mail with them, be prepared for long delays in reply - they usually eventually get back to you unless they lose the letter. Bug them for a reply. Tell them you were sent by Successful Dummies!!!

RECOMMENDATIONS

In order of priority, we make the following recommendations. Please always keep in mind that you may find something better that meets your purposes, but what we recommend will meet the general philosophy of this website.

FIRST: At this point, take Costa Rica as your first choice. It is very easy to get to these days but it still has many areas that are just developing or just ready to develop. Those areas are still inexpensive. Therefore go with the development outlined in the article above - although you are paying extra for being a couple of miles closer to the sunset and their using a franchise broker. But it is still one of the best anywhere and the price is still very reasonable (if you take a low end priced lot and the people are honest!!

SECOND: Costa Rica, again. Consider a lot in the project we are to develop - 1/4 to 1/2 acre (1000 to 2000 sq. meter) in a grouping of 9 to 20 lots - further inland and a little higher. Still within a couple of miles of the beaches but a bit cooler and thus especially more enjoyable during the summer. Remember that once you have the place, you will want to use it in the summer too because it is cooler. (On one of the islands where we lived year round, we had a snow-bird neighbour couple who always came down in the summer to get away from the blistering humid heat of North America!!) Our lots will be from $12,000 to $29,000 at the most. The house or villa must be no smaller than 1,200 sq.ft. It will be optional to join a rental pool which means maintenance and marketing and maid service will come with economies of scale. It is amazing the number of people who have a house plus a summer and/or ski home and who would like something South but think the cost will be too high. These people are just part of our market. (In fact we have already three unsolicited deposits for lots and yet are not ready) We will have three separate villa plans (suggestions) available on a website soon from which to choose.

THIRD: Look At Mexico. South of Guadalajara around Lake Chapala or in the Yucatan around Merida. Both areas have very reasonably priced real estate. Around Chapala it is houses while in Merida it is land that is still priced well. Although houses around Merida may seem cheap, they need too much upgrading to be worthwhile. However land prices are good. Patience will get you what you want.

FOREWARD | SCAMS | REAL ESTATE | TROPICAL LIFE | OFFSHORE FINANCE